The Executive Secretary of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Tony Ojukwu, has expressed concern over the repeated killing of civilians during military aerial operations in Nigeria’s counter-insurgency and anti-banditry campaigns.
While affirming the Federal Government’s duty to restore security across the country, Ojukwu stressed that all military operations must strictly comply with domestic laws and international humanitarian standards aimed at protecting non-combatants.
“Reports of deaths and injuries to women, children, and other vulnerable persons in these airstrikes point to possible violations of the fundamental rights to life and human dignity,” Ojukwu said.
He also questioned why such incidents continue despite earlier public concerns and official assurances that operational procedures would be reviewed to prevent civilian casualties.
The NHRC boss cited several recent cases recorded between April and May, including strikes on Jilli Market in Yobe State, Shiroro Market in Niger State, and Tumfa Market in Zamfara State.
These incidents, the commission said, reflect a troubling pattern that demands urgent corrective action.
“Why does this keep happening, and for how long will Nigerians continue to witness such tragedies?” He queried.
The commission reiterated that military actions must be guided by the core principles of international humanitarian law: distinction between combatants and civilians, proportionality in the use of force, and necessity.

