Uganda has introduced a significant reform to courtroom procedures by directing lawyers to stop addressing judges as “My Lord” or “My Lady” and ending the long-standing tradition of bowing before the bench during court proceedings.
The changes were announced by the country’s judiciary as part of ongoing efforts to modernize the justice system, promote professionalism, and move away from ceremonial practices rooted in the colonial era. Under the new directive, lawyers are expected to address judicial officers using official titles such as “Justice” or “Judge,” depending on the court and the office held.
Judicial authorities said the reform is intended to place greater emphasis on respect for the office of a judge through professionalism, ethical conduct, and adherence to the rule of law rather than through traditional courtroom rituals.
The directive has attracted mixed reactions from members of the legal profession. Supporters argue that the move reflects the evolution of Uganda’s judicial system and aligns courtroom practices with modern standards adopted in several jurisdictions around the world. They say respect for judges should be demonstrated through competence and proper courtroom conduct instead of ceremonial language and gestures.
However, some lawyers and legal observers believe the traditions carried historical and symbolic value, expressing concern that eliminating them could diminish the formal atmosphere that has long characterized court proceedings.
The courtroom protocol changes form part of broader judicial reforms aimed at improving efficiency, strengthening public confidence in the justice system, and making court processes more accessible. Uganda’s judiciary has also been advancing initiatives such as digital court services and paperless case management to enhance service delivery.
Despite the changes in courtroom etiquette, judicial officials have emphasized that the authority, independence, and dignity of judges remain unchanged. They maintain that the reforms are designed to modernize court administration while preserving the integrity of Uganda’s judicial system.
