A columnist, Festus Adedayo, has examined the recurring wave of violence against Nigerians and other African migrants in South Africa, linking it to a mix of xenophobic sentiment, economic hardship, political rhetoric, and unresolved historical tensions.
He referenced a recent post on X reacting to reports of killings of Nigerians in South Africa, where some commenters openly justified the attacks and made hostile remarks toward foreign nationals. The incident, he noted, reflects a broader pattern of hostility that migrants have long faced in the country.
Reports and studies cited in the piece indicate that xenophobic violence in South Africa has persisted for decades, with outbreaks recorded in 2008, 2015, 2019, and other periods, often resulting in deaths, displacement, and destruction of property belonging to foreign nationals, including Nigerians. A 2017 parliamentary reference was also cited as stating that over 100 Nigerians had been killed in such incidents over a two-year span.
Adedayo traced part of the hostility to high unemployment, inequality, and perceptions among some South Africans that migrants compete for scarce jobs and resources. Public opinion surveys have also shown that a significant number of citizens view immigrants as economic and social burdens, sentiments that have sometimes fueled resentment and violence.
The article also highlighted political and traditional leaders whose statements have been criticised as encouraging xenophobic attitudes, as well as the emergence of vigilante-style groups targeting foreign-owned businesses.
Beyond contemporary issues, the writer situated the crisis within South Africa’s historical context, particularly the legacy of apartheid. He argued that decades of racial segregation and inequality left deep social and economic fractures that continue to influence attitudes and community relations today.
Citing South African literature and history, Adedayo suggested that violence has been a recurring feature in the country’s past struggles, including the anti-apartheid era, though he stressed that the current targeting of migrants reflects present-day socio-economic pressures as well.
He also recalled Nigeria’s historical support for South Africa’s liberation struggle, including financial contributions, political backing, scholarships, and international advocacy against apartheid. He noted that leaders such as Nelson Mandela acknowledged Nigeria’s role in supporting the anti-apartheid movement.
The commentary concluded by warning that continued attacks on Nigerians in South Africa undermine continental solidarity, while also urging Nigeria to address internal challenges such as insecurity, corruption, and economic hardship that affect its citizens abroad and shape global perceptions.
